Eczema

What Is Eczema?

Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is a chronic condition characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed patches on the skin. Atopic dermatitis symptoms include allergens, stress, and environmental conditions. 


While this condition can be challenging, eczema doesn’t have to control your life. Whether allergens or environmental factors trigger your flare-ups, personalized treatments can help you regain control and find relief. Discover solutions tailored to your needs, with expert support just a call away.

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Symptoms of Eczema

Eczema symptoms differ for everyone, but identifying your triggers is the first step toward effective relief. This chronic condition often affects children but can occur at any age and flares up intermittently. Common eczema symptoms are:

Dry, itchy skin that may crack or ooze.

Inflamed patches that worsen during flare-ups.


Expert treatment can help manage eczema symptoms and improve your quality of life.


Note: Eczema may resemble hives, but they have different causes, symptoms, and treatments. Learn more about hives here. 

Understanding the Causes of Eczema and Related Conditions

Eczema stems from a mix of genetic, immune, and environmental factors, with triggers ranging from allergens to stress. Interestingly, over 50% of children with eczema also experience asthma or hay fever by adolescence, highlighting its connection to other allergic conditions.

Atopic Dermatitis

Eczema flare-ups result from the interaction of internal and external factors, including:

  • Genetics: A weakened skin barrier increases susceptibility to irritants and allergens.
  • Environmental Triggers: Pollen, pet dander, harsh soaps, and extreme temperatures can provoke symptoms.
  • Stress: Heightened stress levels can trigger inflammation, worsening eczema symptoms.
  • Immune System Responses: An overactive immune system leads to skin inflammation.
  • Allergens: Common culprits like dust mites, certain foods, or mold can exacerbate flare-ups.

Contact Dermatitis

This form of eczema is caused by direct contact with irritants or allergens, such as:

  • Soaps, cosmetics, or fragrances
  • Jewelry or plants like poison ivy


Identifying the underlying causes of eczema or swelling is essential for effective treatment. While some triggers can be avoided, consulting with an allergist can help you develop a tailored plan to manage symptoms and improve your quality of life.

Eczema Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Atopic dermatitis has no cure, but specific therapies and self-care practices can help reduce irritation and prevent flare-ups. To relieve discomfort, avoid harsh soaps, moisturize frequently, and use medicated creams or ointments as your doctor recommends.


How is Eczema Diagnosed?


Symptom management and treatment begin with identifying triggers. Your allergist may recommend these tests to identify triggers for eczema:


  • Skin Prick Test: Checks for allergic reactions to pollen, pet dander, or specific foods. A specialist places a tiny amount of allergen on your skin during the test, and if you experience a minor bump or rash, it can indicate an allergy.


  • Blood Test (IgE Testing): Measures your immune system's response to allergens. IgE testing is an excellent option for younger children or when the skin is too inflamed with other tests, as it only requires a small blood sample and is less invasive than other procedures.


  • Patch Test: Pinpoints contact allergens (lotions, soaps, or metals) by applying tiny quantities of allergens to patches attached to your skin. Then, you can observe any delayed reactions.


How is Eczema Treated?


Eczema treatment includes proven methods to keep flare-ups under control:


  • Topical Steroids:  Reduce inflammation and help control flare-ups.


  • Frequent Moisturizing: Restores your skin’s natural barrier and prevents dryness.


  • Topical Calcineurin Inhibitors:  Steroid-free options that reduce inflammation, ideal for sensitive areas like the face.


  • Antihistamines:  Relieve itching and improve sleep quality, especially during flare-ups.


  • Biologic Treatments:  For severe eczema, biologics target the immune system to prevent flare-ups and balance skin health.


  • Trigger Avoidance: Identifying and avoiding common triggers (e.g., soaps and allergens) helps minimize the risk of flare-ups.


Dealing with the discomfort of eczema can be overwhelming, but you don't have to go through it alone. Collaborating with your allergist ensures you receive a personalized plan to find relief and regain control.

Eczema FAQs

  • When should I see a doctor for eczema?

    If you’ve found ways to manage your eczema on your own, that’s already something to be proud of. But even mild or occasional eczema symptoms can benefit from a doctor’s insight, especially if flare-ups are starting to affect your sleep, confidence, or daily comfort.


    Seeing a medical professional can help you understand your triggers, get the right diagnosis, and find treatment options that fit your lifestyle.

  • Why do allergy medications help with eczema if it’s a skin condition?

    Many eczema causes are linked to the immune system reacting to irritants, allergens, or even stress. That’s why allergy medications, such as antihistamines, can sometimes help; they calm the immune response and reduce the itch, especially during flare-ups triggered by allergens.

  • Can I do more than just avoid triggers for eczema?

    Yes. While triggers like stress or weather changes can play a role, many people find relief through a mix of lifestyle support and personalized eczema treatment. It’s about finding what works best for you with your doctor’s help.

  • Is eczema different from psoriasis?

    While both eczema and psoriasis are chronic skin conditions with similarities, such as red, itchy, and inflamed skin, they still have distinct differences. The most prominent difference is that eczema is characterized by persistent itchiness, whereas psoriasis presents with a more burning or stinging sensation that can manifest as raised, scaly plaques on the affected area.

  • Can eczema spread to other parts of the body?

    While eczema is not viral and does not spread from person to person, it can spread to other parts of your own body, especially during a flare-up. It is very possible that either the eczema symptoms may worsen or appear in new areas of your skin. 


    Consult a specialist as soon as you begin to notice that your symptoms are worsening.

Find Relief for Eczema

Take control of your eczema symptoms and improve your quality of life. Schedule a consultation at Premier Allergy TX today. Our specialists are here to create a tailored treatment plan, helping you manage flare-ups and find lasting relief.

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